Sunday 9 October 2016

Lawn in new build house mega-post

As well as cultivating the allotment, we have been making a back garden "from scratch" at home as mentioned a little while back here. One of the major things we have been trying to do is make a lawn (following the R.H.S. guidelines) which was not as straightforward as we may have liked given that the soil at the back was essentially a mix of clay, rubble, weeds and random construction waste / building crud:
First job was to dig the rubble and other crud out of the soil:
What is that blue stuff?! Most heroic chunk of rubble was a piece of concrete the size of a truck wheel (about 600x600x250 mm) which once broken up included these bits:
(note standard house brick buried under there for scale). Suffice as to say multiple ikea bags were filled with rubble. And many many weeds. One of the major tasks was to improve the drainage - over the winter we had a lot of water pooling on the surface as a result of the local "Oxford clay" geology. The major part of this was digging in this lot:
In total we put 10 x 850 kg bags of sharp sand in - the bags also turned out to be useful to collect up the rubble and other crap: we filled about 3. Next phase according to the RHS as linked above is to rotavate (also something of a challenge given the clay):
And then dig in organic matter (i.e. well rotted horse poo). [Interesting footnote: apparently this is not just to improve the nutrients in the soil - it also encourages worms which in turn improve the soil structure, which our experience would suggest is true.] We ordered this from the local garden centre and there were some seriously raised eyebrows when I asked for 60 bags!
Anyway this was where the rotavator really helped. Some time tilling later and it looked like this:
Getting to the point where we can start to lay some turf now. However did still need to rake and generally work over the soil (and weed ... again ... and again ...) before we could start. Ordered 50 rolls of turf from a local supplied (AWBS - who had supplied the sand etc. above):
Actually laying the turf was relatively straightforward if moderately back breaking work - first rake over, then put lawn fertiliser down, then water, then lay, cutting as necessary with old kitchen knife:
... etc. 50 rolls covered about 2/3rds of the area we wanted turfing so another order of 20 was needed, which arrived last Friday and was put down that evening and following morning. Interesting the turf put down a week ago already looks established. End result:
Looks something like a lawn - the "missing triangle" is deliberate as a space to extend the borders around to avoid boring rectangles of grass. Before and after panoramic shots - before:
... and after:
You can tell a lot of time has passed here - the neighbouring houses have been built! Now looking a lot like a back garden.

All about alliums

Two weeks ago we planted some onions. The below pic is so I have a reminder of the varieties:
Although not specified on the pack I think they are a mix of "Snowball", "Red Baron" and Japanese onions since these are the varieties that can also  be purchased individually from Wilkos. We have just finished eating all the Japanese onions from this years July harvest, some of which have gone soft and several had rotted. Perhaps not for long-term storage then. The Sturon onions harvested early August seem fine at the moment and the shallots "Topper" are also storing well.
Usually we don't grow garlic but since it is creeping more and more into our cooking I thought it would be fun to grow some. I chose a soft-neck variety called Germidour:
Reading about on the internet, soft-neck varieties are less prone to bolting in the spring than the hard-neck types (unless stressed) and also store better. The recommendation for clay/heavy soils is planting each clove 1 inch below the soil surface so that the tip of the clove is just below the soil (for sandy soils they can be planted deeper). I planted two rows between the leeks and spring cabbages and marked the beginning and end of each row with a cane. The row nearest the leeks has 10 cloves, the other row has 9:
In other allium news I have pulled the first of our leeks:
So far we have not succumbed to leek rust first spotted on 7th October last year. This years variety is Musselburgh, last year we grew Autumn Giant 3 -I'm not sure if that makes a difference? I have spaced the plants out further this year which probably helps.

Sunday 25 September 2016

Pumpkin Harvest

Pulled up the pumpkin plants (Jack 'o' lantern I think) yesterday - got a few decent fruit from them given that we have already harvested a couple to give away:

Also still getting courgettes... the largest pumpkin is around a foot across, so not too bad. Actually all these came from a single plant it turns out and was still flowering.

The lettuce we planted the other day are looking good & ready for harvesting:

We also planted out some winter veg - onions from Wilco's:

(literally a bit of a mixed bag - white, brown and red onions, 49 in total) and cabbages:

Should keep the plot looking busy while the weather is lousy...

Noteworthy that the soil which we improved to plant the spuds in is now really nice to dig over and plant stuff in - never underestimate the power of horse poo!

Wednesday 7 September 2016

Flower garden

Back in April we sowed some flower seeds to create a border in our back garden that currently looks like this:
We will probably widen the border a bit more and are almost ready to turf - hurrah! Almost everything we grew from seed has done well including the sunflowers:
Above left: "Goldy Double", below pic "Velvet Queen":
 
The sunflowers have been vigorous and required lots of staking to prevent branches snapping off in the wind. Saying that, the weight of some of the flowers has caused some of the side branches to snap off anyway even with no wind! Most of the plants are about 7-8ft tall! Their vase life is not brilliant, approx 3-4 days. I plan to save a few of the seed-heads and have a go at extracting the sunflower seeds.
The Sarah Raven cut flower seed mix has been successful though many of the plants I have yet to identify:
Any ideas? I have been able to identify Coreopsis in the below pic but not the plant with pink flowers (also in orange in the above pic):
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I have no idea how many of the plants I have grown are perennials, although I believe Coreopsis is. I will cut them all down after they have finished flowering and see which pop up again in the spring! I don't think most of the Sarah Raven plants I have grown are ideal for cut flowers... many have lots of branching stems and are too short for cutting. The Cosmos "Psyche White" has been suitable for cutting with flowers in abundance! I only have the one plant but plan to grow more next year:
The white "frothy" plant in the foreground is Gypsophilia "Baby's Breath" and in the background is Verbena Bonariensis. The Verbena has done fantastically .... I bought a tiny plant at a charity sale at the allotment shop and it has grown to a very large size with many branching stems.
A favourite plant for butterflies (particularly the red admirals) is the Rudbeckia "Marmalade":
I think there are a total of about 7 plants here. One of my favourite plants that I picked up at Gardeners World Live in June was this Pennisetum "Karley Rose" that started off life with a single pink flower but has since filled out:
In the foreground you can see some lupins also grown from seed that should flower next year. Finally, a little triangle of soil between the patio and house has also been planted up:
 
In the above pic there are 3 Stipa Tennuissima (grown from seed), 3 geraniums (the pink one is called "Patricia" purchased at a charity plant sale, the other 2 are cuttings from a friend), a dryopteris fern (found growing in my blueberry container 2 years ago) and 3 aquilegias (grown from seed).
Now is a good time to think about sowing flowers for next year too to get earlier flowers. I'm going to sow these:

Sunday 21 August 2016

Heroes and zeroes - partly for future reference

Just come back from the plot and thought it would be worth reviewing what has worked well, and what has left something to be desired...

Heroes - #1 bees who do most of the work, here pollinating the raspberries:

This one was buzzing around when I was harvesting this lot:

We've been harvesting this many raspberries (variety: polka) every couple of days for the last couple of weeks, so excellent thing to grow up there. Also very successful are the squash (courgettes and pumpkins) which are working on taking over the world:

And we have actually harvested our first pumpkin (which is very early as it's still mid August):

Also here are the obligatory "we've visited the allotment so here are four courgettes" and the much less successful cabbages which have been ravaged by slugs - a zero there. On a more positive note the runner and french beans continue to be doing their stuff:

We're harvesting about this many every couple of days and have started giving them away as well as the courgettes to anyone who will take them!

In summary so far - 2016 winter allotment heroes:
  • Japanese onions
  • Regular onions
  • Courgettes
  • Raspberries
  • Pumpkins
  • Runner / french beans
  • Black currants
  • Leeks
In the middle there:
  • Shallots
  • Strawberries
  • Beetroot
Zeroes:
  • Potatoes (think it was a duff year for spuds)
  • Cabbages (later on, were good earlier in the year)
Heroes not at the plot:
  • Tomatoes - particularly garden pearl
  • Chillies
  • Blueberries - as below, have been getting about this many every few days though we're now at the end of the season...


Saturday 20 August 2016

Toms and Chillis

So we have the greenhouse filled with tomato and chilli plants - these have been a real success this year:

These chillis are "cherry bomb" (around 5k Scoville units, though varies substantially from fruit to fruit) and the tomatoes here are mostly "garden pearl" which are fantastic. Got to grow these again next year, prolific fruit, excellent flavour and texture. Got more chillis on the way "ring of fire" but these are coming rather slower...

Sunflowers

The sunflowers in our garden are doing really well. We planted two types: Velvet Queen and Goldy Double. Somehow we have also ended up with 2 plants that are neither of these varieties but seem to be a more traditional type. Since high winds were forecast and some of the plants have reached 7 foot tall I cut a bunch of stems to reduce the chances of the branches snapping and put them in a vase:
Above you can see Goldy Double plus the unknown variety. Below is Velvet Queen:
 And this is another pic of the unknown variety:

Sunday 14 August 2016

Pumpkin patchwork

Been quiet at the allotment lately however things are happening. One is that we have a lot of pumpkins coming on two plants which are trying to cover the county:
Some of these are nearly ripe (in August!!) and most of these are big enough to carve. Only question is who's going to make 8 Jack 'o' lanterns?